See bersto on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "berézto",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "берéзто"
}
],
"lang": "Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "rsk"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berestá",
"word": "береста́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berjósto",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "берёсто"
}
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"word": "бересто"
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"word": "бересто"
}
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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"word": "brzóstwô"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/berˀźtan"
],
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},
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{
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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},
{
"form": "bersto",
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},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "berstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bersty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*berstъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*bersta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*bersto"
},
"expansion": "*bersto n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bersto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (bark of the birch tree)"
],
"id": "en-bersto-sla-pro-noun-Iub4yehr",
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"birch",
"birch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bersto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "berézto",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "берéзто"
}
],
"lang": "Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "rsk"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berestá",
"word": "береста́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "berjósto",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "берёсто"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "beresto",
"word": "бересто"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "beresto",
"word": "бересто"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-mpl",
"raw_tags": [
"1584"
],
"word": "brzosto"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "brzóstwô"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*berˀźtan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/berˀźtan"
],
[
"*bʰerHǵós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerHǵós"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*berˀźtan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bersto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*bersto\">",
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{
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"g3": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berˀźtan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-t-óm, from *bʰerHǵós (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bersty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bersto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berstě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bersta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*berstъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*bersta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*bersto"
},
"expansion": "*bersto n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bersto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰerHǵós",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"birchbark (bark of the birch tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birchbark",
"birchbark"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"birch",
"birch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bersto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bersto meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.